Defining Financial Events of the Past 25 Years

Just 25 years ago, financial markets were grappling with the introduction of the internet to mass consumers. Now, players and regulators alike must pivot to the rise of artificial intelligence. Institutions, investors, and consumers have all felt the friction as our old-world economic systems merge with new-age technology and manage new risks. Factor in a global pandemic, and what a wild quarter-century it’s been. Investopedia has been taking notes: Here are the most significant events...

Financial Buzzwords That Defined the Past 25 Years

Since our founding in 1999, Investopedia has been one of the most popular online sources of financial definitions, analysis, and advice for tens of millions of people every year. Our financial dictionary is the foundation on which this site was built, and it has given us a profound insight into what topics, terms, events, and technology define the financial world. For every major financial event, headline, trend, or development, we have a definition or explanation...

Strategies for Wealth Preservation: Safeguarding Your Financial Future

Wealth preservation is an essential but often skipped step between wealth creation and wealth transfer. Whereas wealth creation focuses on high-yield or long-term investments for cash flow, wealth preservation helps protect investments so they can be passively managed, appropriately withdrawn, and protected from inflation. Proper wealth preservation protects the value of your assets through various financial management and tax strategies. Depending on your goals, employing all or some of these strategies will benefit your current...

How to Get and Use an Annual Credit Report (Now Weekly)

Credit is important in many facets of most of our lives. Having good credit increases the likelihood of qualifying to borrow money and receiving low interest rates, in addition to influencing decisions made by insurance companies, landlords, utilities, and employers. There’s no better way to monitor the state of your credit than by regularly reviewing your credit report, and fortunately, federal law guarantees you the right to free annual credit reports—but the credit bureaus now...

What Is a Bank Sign-Up Bonus?

  What Is a Bank Sign-Up Bonus? A bank sign-up bonus is a lump sum of cash you receive when signing up for a new bank account and fulfilling various requirements. Banks and credit unions offer bank sign-up bonuses to entice new customers into joining or signing up for accounts. A bank sign-up bonus may be offered for consumer or business accounts. Bonuses can range from $100 to $3,000, according to Investopedia research. Banks and...

Average Credit Score by State

Economic conditions can vary widely among states. It’s difficult to get a complete picture of a given area without taking all the key factors into consideration. In the case of credit scores, knowing the average can help residents of a state see how they compare to their neighbors—and make it simpler for those considering a move to that state to learn more about how they’d fit in economically. It can also be a factor in...

Average Credit Scores by Generation

One thing that improves with age is creditworthiness. A study of average credit scores by generation shows that every major demographic group has an average credit score that is better than the generation before it. In an analysis from the credit rating agency Experian, scores show a slow but steady climb from the youngest Generation Z consumers through millennials, Generation X, and the baby boomer generation. And best of all is the so-called Silent Generation....

Average Credit Scores by Race

Studies of average credit scores show substantial disparities among different racial and ethnic groups. This article looks at those disparities and some possible reasons for them. Key Takeaways Credit scores do not factor in age, race, income, or place of residence. Other factors used to calculate credit scores can disproportionately affect certain racial groups. Credit scores generally favor mortgage holders over renters. White-Americans have the highest average credit scores, followed by Hispanics and then Blacks....

Average Credit Scores by Gender

Most people are probably aware of the income disparities between men and women. But is there a gap between men and women when it comes to lending and credit scores? This is a difficult subject to gauge thanks to changes in regulations made by the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) of 1974. This law bars lenders from discriminating against groups based on factors like race, color, nationality, religion, sex, age, and receipt of public assistance....

How We Review and Rate Credit Repair Companies

Investopedia’s list of the best credit repair companies is based on in-depth research and robust data collection from 17 companies. We reviewed each company’s plan fees, dispute types, reputation, customer satisfaction, and more. This guide explains the categories and criteria we used to evaluate each company’s features and our scoring process for determining the best credit repair companies. Our editors and researchers independently evaluate all recommended products and services. If you click on the links...